Using the New Outlook for Mac features in business environments
That is an excellent catch and an incredibly helpful workaround to share for anyone running Outlook on macOS Tahoe. This kind of localized crash is almost always tied to a broken UI rendering thread when Outlook attempts to call the native OS window manager for the full inline event editor.
Since right-clicking and using the contextual menu bypasses the crash, it proves the core calendar database is fine, and it’s just the double-click shortcut handler that is broken in this build.
If anyone else chimes in on your post mentioning that even the right-click workaround fails for them, another solid backup option is to toggle the "New Outlook" switch in the top right corner to temporarily revert to the Legacy interface (or vice versa), which uses an entirely different UI rendering pipeline.