Hello Val Melamed,
When the Personal Vault unlock option stops working from the OneDrive taskbar icon but still works from File Explorer, it usually points to a mismatch between the OneDrive client version and the Windows shell integration. In other words, the background process is not properly syncing the unlock state with the UI.
Make sure you are running the latest OneDrive client, open OneDrive settings and check for updates. Restarting the OneDrive process (right‑click the icon > Close OneDrive, then relaunch) often refreshes the integration. If the problem persists, unlinking and re‑linking your account in OneDrive settings can reset the vault connection without affecting your files.
Checking Windows Updates, since the Personal Vault feature relies on both OneDrive and Windows components. Installing pending updates and rebooting can restore the missing functionality. If you are using a third‑party antivirus or security suite, temporarily disabling it can help confirm whether it is interfering with the vault unlock process.
I hope the response provided some helpful insight. If you find this answer useful, please hit “accept answer” so I know it addressed your concern.
Jason.