The described symptoms match known Kerberos/printing issues on Windows 11 after specific updates, especially where WHFB and Kerberos are involved. There are two main areas to check: domain controller patch level (Kerberos issues) and Windows 11 print/RPC configuration.
- Verify and remediate DC Kerberos update issues
On environments where Windows 11 clients and WHFB are used, Kerberos issues can appear after certain security updates on domain controllers. Microsoft documents a known issue where, after installing November 8, 2022 or later updates on Windows Servers with the Domain Controller role, Kerberos authentication can intermittently fail and affect:
- Domain user sign-in
- Access to shared folders and file shares
- Printing that requires domain user authentication
This is consistent with:
- Intermittent “Access Denied (0x00000005)” when accessing shared printers
- Group Policy failures (
gpupdate /forcefailing) - Event ID 1006 and 1055 (LDAP bind and DC resolution/authentication issues)
Action:
- Confirm whether DCs have the November 8, 2022 (or later) security updates installed without the corresponding out-of-band (OOB) fixes.
- If so, install the appropriate OOB cumulative or standalone updates on all domain controllers as documented:
- Windows Server 2022: KB5021656
- Windows Server 2019: KB5021655
- Windows Server 2016: KB5021654
- Windows Server 2012 R2: KB5021653
- Windows Server 2012: KB5021652
- Windows Server 2008 SP2: KB5021657
These OOB updates specifically address Kerberos authentication problems that can affect printing and access to shares. No changes are required on member servers or clients beyond installing these DC updates.
- Check Windows 11 print RPC configuration and firewall
Windows 11 introduces RPC connection changes for printing that can surface as access/connection issues to shared printers if RPC over TCP is blocked or misconfigured.
Recommendations:
a. Ensure RPC over TCP is allowed
On the print/file server hosting the shared printers:
- Ensure firewall allows:
- RPC Endpoint Mapper port 135
- High-range ephemeral ports 49152–65535 (or a defined RPC port range) for RPC over TCP
- If using a restricted port range, configure it per “Configuring RPC to use certain ports” guidance and open that range on the firewall.
b. Avoid forcing RPC over Named Pipes unless necessary
- The recommended configuration is RPC over TCP. Using RPC over Named Pipes is supported but not recommended and may require extra configuration.
- If RPC over Named Pipes must be used, ensure:
-
RpcAuthnLevelPrivacyEnabledis set to0on the server/host as per the documented guidance. - Any required SMB guest access settings are configured if applicable.
-
c. If using Group Policy to control print RPC
On affected Windows 11 clients and/or the print server, verify these policies under:
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Printers
Key settings:
- Configure RPC connection settings
- Prefer
RpcOverTcp(default) unless there is a specific requirement forRpcOverNamedPipes.
- Prefer
- Configure RPC listener settings
- Ensure protocols allowed are set to allow RPC over TCP (for example,
RpcOverNamedPipesAndTcpif Named Pipes is also needed).
- Ensure protocols allowed are set to allow RPC over TCP (for example,
- Configure RPC over TCP port (optional)
- If a specific port is configured, ensure that port is open on firewalls.
- Configure RPC listener settings – enforce Kerberos authentication
- If enforcing Kerberos here, ensure DCs and clients are fully patched and Kerberos is functioning correctly (see step 1). Misalignment here can contribute to the Kerberos Event ID 208 behavior.
- Validate after remediation
After applying the DC OOB Kerberos updates and verifying print/RPC configuration:
- Restart all domain controllers after patching.
- On a test Windows 11 + WHFB client:
- Reboot the client.
- Run
gpupdate /forceand confirm it completes without Event ID 1006/1055. - Test accessing the shared printers multiple times from File Explorer.
- Monitor for recurrence of Kerberos Event ID 208.
If the Kerberos and RPC/printing configuration issues are resolved, the intermittent “Access Denied (0x00000005)” when accessing shared printers should stop, and Group Policy and LDAP bind errors should also clear.
References: